Building and structure

Column grid

The spacing of the columns along and across the hall.

The grid determines how efficiently racking, aisles and traffic routes can be laid out. Wide grids such as 12 × 24 m are common in modern logistics buildings and accommodate standard racking without losing space. Narrow or irregular grids in older buildings cost storage positions.

Grid and racking layout

A pallet racking module with two rows and an aisle needs a certain width depending on the system and forklift. Wide grids allow racking rows and aisles to be arranged freely without columns intruding into aisles or staging areas. Narrow grids create residual areas that can only be used for block storage or circulation.

Economic effect

The grid is a structural decision that is practically impossible to change later. Wide spans increase the cost of the structure but improve flexibility over the whole life cycle. In valuation, an unfavourable grid translates into lower storage capacity per square metre and therefore weaker lettability.

Typical new-build grid: 12 × 24 m or 12 × 22.5 m
Glulam girder spans: up to around 30 m

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